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[卡車運輸] 營收翻倍!滿幫(YMM.US)上市后首份財報表現(xiàn)亮眼:GTV達740億元 履約訂單數(shù)達3600萬單

3011 3 樓主
發(fā)表于 2021-8-12 10:20:27 | 只看樓主 只看大圖 閱讀模式
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8月10日美股盤前,滿幫集團公布了截至2021年6月30日的2021年度二季度財報。這是滿幫集團上市以來發(fā)布的首份財報。財報發(fā)布后,截至財報發(fā)布當日美股收盤,滿幫集團股價上漲5.89%,收盤價為14.02美元,總市值152.24億美元。
下面為滿幫集團財報原文,我們也會在下帖中附上詳細解讀:


Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. Announces Second Quarter 2021 Unaudited Financial Results
GUIYANG, China, August 10, 2021—Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (“FTA” or the “Company”) (NYSE: YMM), a leading digital freight platform, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021.

  • Second Quarter 2021 Financial and Operational Highlights
  • Total net revenues in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB1,118.8 million (US$173.3 million), an increase of 100.9% from RMB556.9 million in the same period of 2020.
  • Net loss in the second quarter of 2021 was RMB1,958.2 million (US$303.3 million), compared with RMB297.3 million in the same period of 2020.
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net income1 in the second quarter of 2021 was RMB99.5 million (US$15.4 million), compared with non-GAAPadjusted net loss1 of RMB39.1 million in the same period of 2020.
  • Gross Transaction Value (“GTV”)2in the second quarter of 2021 reached RMB74.0 billion (US$11.5 billion), an increase of 57.8% from RMB46.9 billion in the same period of 2020.
  • Fulfilled orders3in the second quarter of 2021 reached 36.0 million, an increase of 87.9% from 19.2 million in the same period of 2020.
  • Average shipper MAUs4in the second quarter of 2021 reached 1.53 million, an increase of 40.3% from 1.09 million in the same period of 2020.

Recent Development
  • The Company successfully completed its initial public offering and listing of 82,500,000 ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in June 2021, or the initial public offering. Concurrently, each of Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board and an entity affiliated with Mubadala Investment Company PJSC, an Abu Dhabi-based sovereign investor, completed purchase of US$100.0 million of Class A ordinary shares from the Company at a price per share equal to the IPO price adjusted for the ADS-to-Class A ordinary share ratio in a private placement, or the concurrent private placement. The Company raised net proceeds of approximately US$1.71 billion from the initial public offering and the concurrent private placement.

Mr. Peter Hui Zhang, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FTA, stated, “We are pleased with our progress in terms of business expansion and scale in the second quarter, especially as we mark our first quarter as a public company. While the ongoing cybersecurity review of our main apps and new COVID-19 variant outbreaks in China have brought uncertainties in the third quarter, we are confident in the continued growth of China’s economy and believe the robustness of our platform and expansive network will enable us to maintain our leading position and achieve long-term business growth. As we move forward, we will speed up the execution of our strategic initiatives to create a comprehensive logistics network that caters to a wide range of evolving demands from our ecosystem participants. In line with our commitment to safeguard national security and public interest, we will spare no effort to fulfill our corporate and social responsibilities and actively promote the implementation of relevant regulatory policies.”

“We are pleased with our second quarter financial and operating results. Total net revenues doubled year-over-year following robust performances across our core businesses. We also swung to a non-GAAP adjusted net income during the quarter following a year-ago non-GAAP adjusted net loss. While we face certain headwinds in the third quarter, we have confidence in the resilience of our business model and our ability to adeptly execute our operational plan,” said Mr. Simon Cai, Chief Financial Officer of FTA. “Going forward, we will continue investing in infrastructure development, technology innovation and the expansion of our servicing logistics network, as diversified product offerings and network coverage remain key components to our success.”

1、Non-GAAP adjusted net income/(loss) is defined as net loss excluding (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) compensation expense resulting from repurchase of ordinary shares from certain employees in excess of fair value, (iii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, (iv) tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments and (v) net income from discontinued operations, net of tax. See “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” at the end of this press release.

2、GTV or gross transaction value of our platform in a given period is defined as the aggregate freight prices specified by our users for all fulfilled orders on our platform during the period without deducting any commission or service fee charged by us; we make downward adjustments to unreasonably high freight prices specified by users that are apparently due to clerical errors.

3、Fulfilled orders on our platform in a given period is defined as all shipping orders matched through our platform during such period but exclude (i) shipping orders that are subsequently cancelled, and (ii) shipping orders for which our users failed to specify any freight prices as there are substantial uncertainties as to whether the shipping orders are fulfilled.

4、Average shipper MAUs in a given period are calculated by dividing (i) the sum of shipper MAUs for each month of such period, by (ii) the number of months in such period. Shipper MAUs is defined as the number of active shippers in a given month.

Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results
Net Revenues (including value added taxes, “VAT”, of RMB332.3 million and RMB630.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively). Total net revenues in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB1,118.8 million (US$173.3 million), representing an increase of 100.9% from RMB556.9 million in the same period of 2020, primarily attributable to an increase in revenues from freight matching services.

Freight matching services. Revenues from freight matching services in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB937.6 million (US$145.2 million), representing an increase of 109.8% from RMB446.9 million in the same period of 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues from freight brokerage service and freight listing service as well as growth in transaction commissions.

  • Freight brokerage service. Revenues from freight brokerage service in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB601.3 million (US$93.1 million), increased by 88.6% from RMB318.9 million in the same period of 2020, primarily due to a significant increase in transaction activities, amid a substantial recovery in road transportation in China from the COVID-19 pandemic, but partially offset by a decrease in our average fee rate to attract more shippers to use our service.
  • Freight listing service. Revenues from freight listing service in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB175.4 million (US$27.2 million), increased by 37.0% from RMB128.0 million in the same period of 2020, primarily due to an increase in total paying members amid increased shipper demand for our services as our business continued to expand.
  • Transaction commission. We started monetizing online transaction service by collecting commissions from truckers on certain shipping orders in August 2020. Transaction commission amounted to RMB160.9 million (US$24.9 million) in the second quarter of 2021.
Value-added services. Revenues from value-added services in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB181.2 million (US$28.1 million), representing an increase of 64.8% from RMB110.0 million in the same period of 2020, mainly attributable to higher revenues from credit solutions and other value-added services.

Cost of Revenues (including VAT net of refund of VAT of RMB279.9 million and RMB481.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively). Cost of revenues in the second quarter of 2021 was RMB627.0 million (US$97.1 million), compared with RMB378.2 million in the same period of 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in VAT, related tax surcharges and other tax costs, net of tax refunds from government authorities, which was RMB572.4 million, representing an increase of 73.7% from RMB329.5 million in the same period of 2020, primarily due to an increase in transaction activities involving our freight brokerage service. As a percentage of total net revenues, cost of revenues for the second quarter of 2021 decreased to 56.0% from 67.9% in the same period of 2020.

Sales and Marketing Expenses.Sales and marketing expenses in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB236.8 million (US$36.7 million), compared with RMB71.5 million in the same period of 2020. The increase was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expenses to promote new initiatives, an increase in salary and benefits expenses driven by an increase in sales and marketing headcount, as well as increased share-based compensation expenses.

General and Administrative Expenses.General and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2021 were RMB2,123.0 million (US$328.8 million), compared with RMB347.1 million in the same period of 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expenses.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses in the second quarter of 2021were RMB155.1 million (US$24.0 million), compared with RMB87.9 million in the same period of 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salary and benefits expenses driven by higher headcount in research and development personnel and increased share-based compensation expenses.

Loss from Operations. Loss from operations in the second quarter of 2021 was RMB2,040.4 million (US$316.0 million), compared to RMB345.0 million in the same period of 2020.
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income/(Loss)5. Non-GAAP adjusted operating income in the second quarter of 2021 was RMB20.1 million (US$3.1 million), compared with non-GAAP adjusted operating loss of RMB84.1 million in the same period of 2020.

Net Loss.Net loss in the second quarter of 2021 was RMB1,958.2 million (US$303.3 million), compared with RMB297.3 million in the same period of 2020.

Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income/(Loss). Non-GAAP adjusted net income in the second quarter of 2021 was RMB99.5 million (US$15.4 million), compared with non-GAAP adjusted net loss of RMB39.1 million in the same period of 2020.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per ADS6 and Non-GAAP Adjusted Basic and Diluted Net Loss per ADS7. Basic and diluted net loss per ADS were RMB7.34 (US$1.14) in the second quarter of 2021, compared with RMB1.72 in the same period of 2020. Non-GAAP adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ADS were RMB0.49 (US$0.08) in the second quarter of 2021, compared with RMB0.23 in the same period of 2020.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments of RMB26.9 billion (US$4.2 billion) in total, compared with RMB18.9 billion as of December 31, 2020.

For the second quarter of 2021, net cash used in operating activities was RMB48.8 million (US$7.6 million).

Business Outlook
As previously announced by the Company, the Cybersecurity Review Office (“CRO”) of the Cyberspace Administration of China has initiated a cybersecurity review of FTA’s Yunmanman apps and Huochebang apps. FTA will fully cooperate with the CRO to facilitate its review process. During the cybersecurity review, the Yunmanman and Huochebang apps are required to suspend new user registration.

The Company expects its total net revenues to be between RMB1.04 billion and RMB1.15 billion in the third quarter of 2021, representing a year-over-year growth rate of approximately 42.0% to 56.2%. These forecasts reflect the Company’s current and preliminary views on the market, operational conditions and the impact of the on-going cybersecurity review and COVID-19 outbreaks in China, which are subject to change and cannot be predicted with reasonable accuracy as of the date hereof.

Exchange Rate Information
This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at a rate of RMB6.4566 to US$1.00, the exchange rate in effect as of June 30, 2021 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company makes no representation that any RMB or US$ amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all.

5、Non-GAAP adjusted operating income/(loss) is defined as loss from operations excluding (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) compensation expense resulting from repurchase of ordinary shares from certain employees in excess of fair value and (iii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions. See “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” at the end of this press release.

6、ADS refers to the American depositary shares, each of which represents 20 Class A ordinary shares.

7、Non-GAAP adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ADS is net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders excluding (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) compensation expense resulting from repurchase of ordinary shares from certain employees in excess of fair value, (iii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, (vi) tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments and (v) net income from discontinued operations, net of tax. divided by weighted average number of basic and diluted ADS, respectively. For more information, refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” at the end of this press release.



Conference Call
The Company’s management will hold an earnings conference call at 8:00 A.M. U.S. Eastern Time on August 10, 2021 or 8:00 P.M. Beijing Time to discuss its financial results and operating performance for the second quarter of 2021.
Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:

United States (toll free):  +1-888-317-6003
International:  +1-412-317-6061
Mainland China (toll free):  400-120-6115
Hong Kong (toll free):  800-963-976
Hong Kong:  +852-5808-1995
United Kingdom:
Singapore:
Access Code:
  
08082389063
800-120-5863
6279813
The replay will be accessible through August 17, 2021 by dialing the following numbers:

United States:  +1-877-344-7529
International:  +1-412-317-0088
Replay Access Code:  10159255
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available on the Company’s investor relations website at ir.fulltruckalliance.com.

About Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd.
Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (NYSE: YMM) is a leading digital freight platform, connecting shippers with truckers to facilitate shipments across distance ranges, cargo weights and types. The Company provides a range of freight matching services including freight listing service, freight brokerage service and online transaction service. The Company also provides a range of value-added services that cater to the various needs of shippers and truckers, such as financial institutions, highway authorities, and gas stations operators. With a mission to make logistics better, the Company is shaping the future of logistics with technology and aspires to revolutionize logistics, improve efficiency across the value chain and reduce carbon footprint for our planet. For more information, please visit ir.fulltruckalliance.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses non-GAAP adjusted operating income/(loss), non-GAAP adjusted net income/(loss), non-GAAP adjusted net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders, non-GAAP adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary shareholder and non-GAAP adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ADS, each a non-GAAP financial measure, as supplemental measures to review and assess its operating performance.

The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company defines non-GAAP adjusted operating income/(loss) as loss from operations excluding (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) compensation expense resulting from repurchase of ordinary shares from certain employees in excess of fair value and (iii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions. The Company defines non-GAAP adjusted net income/(loss) as net lossexcluding (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) compensation expense resulting from repurchase of ordinary shares from certain employees in excess of fair value, (iii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, (vi) tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments and (v) net income from discontinued operations, net of tax. The Company defines non-GAAP adjusted net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders excluding (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) compensation expense resulting from repurchase of ordinary shares from certain employees in excess of fair value, (iii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, (vi) tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments and (v) net income from discontinued operations, net of tax. The Company defines non-GAAP adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share as non-GAAPnet loss attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of basic and diluted ordinary shares, respectively. The Company defines non-GAAP adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ADS as non-GAAP net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of basic and diluted ADS, respectively.


The non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool. The non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all items of expense that affect its operations. Share-based compensation expense, compensation expense resulting from repurchase of ordinary shares from certain employees in excess of fair value and amortization of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions have been and may continue to be incurred in its business and are not reflected in the presentation of its non-GAAP financial measures.

The Company reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measures. Non-GAAP adjusted operating income/(loss), non-GAAP adjusted net income/(loss), non-GAAP adjusted net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and non-GAAP adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to operating income/(loss), net income/(loss), net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and basic and diluted net loss per share or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of its operating performance. Investors are encouraged to review FTA’s non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. FTA’s non-GAAP financial measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Results” set forth at the end of this release.

Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains statements that may constitute “forward-looking” statements which are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “is/are likely to,” and similar statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs, plans, and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: FTA’s goal and strategies; FTA’s expansion plans; FTA’s future business development, financial condition and results of operations; expected changes in FTA’s revenues, costs or expenses; industry landscape of, and trends in, China’s road transportation market; competition in FTA’s industry; FTA’s expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, its services; FTA’s expectations regarding its relationships with shippers, truckers and other ecosystem participants; FTA’s ability to protect is systems and infrastructures from cyber-attacks; PRC laws, regulations, and policies relating to the road transportation market, as well as general regulatory environment in which FTA operates in China; the results of regulatory review and the duration and impact of any regulatory action taken against FTA; the impact of COVID-19 pandemic; general economic and business condition; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:
In China:
Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd.
Mao Mao
The Piacente Group, Inc.
Emilie Wu
Tel: +86-21-6039-8363
In the United States:
The Piacente Group, Inc.
Brandi Piacente
Tel: +1-212-481-2050










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沙發(fā)
風間樓主Lv.6 發(fā)表于 2021-8-12 15:15:39 | 只看Ta
詳解滿幫財報:營收漲超百分百,但盈利主要靠稅項調節(jié)

作者 | 李新笛

來源 | 資本偵探


滿幫集團的增長潛力很難從一份財報中看出,克服內憂與外患、發(fā)力自動駕駛,滿幫集團還需要繼續(xù)向市場證明數(shù)字化貨運平臺的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/font>

8月10日美股盤前,滿幫集團公布了截至2021年6月30日的2021年度二季度財報。這是滿幫集團上市以來發(fā)布的首份財報。財報發(fā)布后,截至財報發(fā)布當日美股收盤,滿幫集團股價上漲5.89%,收盤價為14.02美元,總市值152.24億美元。



總體來看,這份財報所呈現(xiàn)的內容較為亮眼:

  • 2021年第二季度,滿幫集團的營收為11.19億元(以下內容如無特殊指代均為人民幣),同比增長100.9%;

  • 滿幫集團2021年第二季度運營虧損為20.4億元,Non-GAAP下經調整凈利潤與上年同期相比已經轉正,為9950萬元;

  • 滿幫集團的多項業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)均實現(xiàn)增長,其中成交GTV同比增長57.8%,履約訂單量同比增長87.9%,發(fā)貨貨主平均月活同比增長40.3%。



此前,受國內政策及中概股整體出清泡沫等因素性影響,市場對滿幫集團信心減少——自6月22日上市以來,滿幫集團的股價震蕩明顯,在七月下旬一度腰斬至7.95美元,此后其股價有所回升。而震蕩的原因之一是滿幫集團旗下的“運滿滿”和“貨車幫”平臺遭遇網絡安全審查。


另外,「資本偵探」注意到,本季度滿幫集團毛利水平的大幅提升,主要是由于與增值稅、相關附加稅費、以及政府稅收返還等因素,導致成本項下降所致。剔除增值稅對毛利率的影響后,公司Non-GAAP下仍然難以實現(xiàn)盈利。


2021年6月滿幫集團在紐交所上市


高投入高營收,盈利主要靠稅項調節(jié)

作為數(shù)字化貨運平臺,滿幫集團所做的其實是分散的公路貨運市場中的“撮合生意”——將貨運需求者與貨車司機通過平臺更高效地聯(lián)系在一起。滿幫集團也因此從兩邊獲利:向貨運需求者收取會員費、向貨運司機收取傭金、從供需雙方的交易中賺取差價。此外,滿幫集團的另一大業(yè)務是為貨運司機提供信貸、保險等一條龍金融服務。


國家統(tǒng)計局報告顯示,中國有著世界上最大的公路運輸市場——2019年中國貨運量約為470億噸,超7成通過公路運輸。從滿幫集團的營收來看,其顯然從廣闊市場中獲利頗豐。


根據(jù)財報,滿幫集團2021年Q2營收達到11.19億元,同比增長100.9%。


從具體業(yè)務來看,滿幫集團的貨運匹配服務一直是主要的收入來源且增長迅速,2021年Q2該項的營收達到9.38億元,同比增長109.8%,占總營收比例高達83.8%。該項業(yè)務在2019年和2020年在總營收占比也分別達到了71.6%和75.5%。


此外,滿幫集團的增值業(yè)務營收,在2020年和2021年Q2分別為1.1億元和1.81億元,營收占比為19.75%、16.20%。



在盈利方面,滿幫集團本季度已經實現(xiàn)扭虧為盈,Non-GAAP下經調整凈利潤從去年同期的虧損3913.5萬元變?yōu)楸炯径鹊挠?954.6萬元。


之所以在本季度集團實現(xiàn)盈利,從拆分來看,主要是得益于公司毛利水平的大幅提升。本季度,滿幫集團實現(xiàn)毛利潤4.92億元,同比大幅增長175.2%;毛利率也從去年同期的32.1%提升至本季度的44%,毛利率提升近12個百分點。


但從財報披露的情況來看,本季度滿幫集團毛利水平的大幅提升,主要是由于與增值稅、相關附加稅費、以及政府稅收返還等因素,導致成本項下降所致。由于增值稅在我國屬于價外稅,且相關抵扣政策是根據(jù)開票進行抵扣(與收入確認存在時間差);而政府的稅收返還同樣存在周期性,與收入確認并不匹配,因此公司本季度毛利率的提升并非經營層面取得的提升,更多是由于收入與稅務確認時點差異層面導致的結果。


而在經營費用方面,滿幫集團本季度在剔除掉股權激勵(SBC)影響后的經營費用為5.21億元,相比較去年同期的2.62億元,同比增長98.6%,與收入增幅基本一致,而這也就意味著,剔除掉增值稅對毛利率的影響后,公司Non-GAAP下仍然難以實現(xiàn)盈利。


傭金業(yè)務效益明顯,但面臨用戶流失風險

此前,滿幫集團提高貨幣化率的主要方式是賺取交易差價、向貨運需求者收取會員費等,但滿幫集團并不滿足于此,并一直著力尋找新的變現(xiàn)方式。


2020年8月,滿幫集團在杭州、湖州、紹興三個城市試點,向貨車司機收取傭金。該業(yè)務在2021年3月擴展至國內60個城市。僅2021年3月,滿幫集團在收取傭金的模式下GTV總量為86億元人民幣,占全部GTV的36.3%。該項業(yè)務貢獻的營收占總營收的比例也顯著提高,在2020年和2021年Q2的營收占比分別為1.7%、17.16%。


不過,收取傭金其實是一把雙刃劍,滿幫集團寄希望于這些業(yè)務提高收入增長能力,但貨車司機可能并不愿為此買賬。風里來雨里去的貨車司機掙錢并不容易,因而對價格分外敏感。一旦收入減少,貨車司機隨時都可能離開。2020年下旬滿幫集團開始向司機收費之后,便遭到了輿論的口誅筆伐,甚至因為定價機制不合理、運營規(guī)則不公平、等突出問題,被有關部門約談并要求整改。


提高貨幣化率意圖明顯,但用戶流失將會是滿幫集團所面臨的風險。


增值業(yè)務始終沒那么重要

與增長迅速的貨運匹配服務不同,滿幫集團的增值業(yè)務卻總是不及預期。


財報顯示,盡管該業(yè)務營收在2021年Q2達到了1.81億元,比上年同期增長64.73%,但該業(yè)務在總營收中的占比卻從2020年Q2的19.75%下降到2021年Q2的16.20%。


而這種下降不是一時的。招股書顯示,2019年到2020年,該項業(yè)務的營收下降近1億元,其在總營收占比中也下降了將近10%,2020年該業(yè)務在總營收的占比為24.5%。由此看出,增值業(yè)務雖在2021年營收總額有所增長,但總體而言在對滿幫集團的整體營收增長方面,貢獻遠低于貨運業(yè)務。



增值業(yè)務比重低,這可能與滿幫集團對其期待相差甚遠。


在招股書中,滿幫集團表示增值業(yè)務滿足了貨主和貨車司機的需求,能夠增強其對平臺的粘性。長期來看,增值業(yè)務是平臺提高貨幣化率的重要方式。此前,滿幫集團的高層也公開表示過對增值業(yè)務的期待。據(jù)投資者網、創(chuàng)業(yè)邦等多家媒體報道,滿幫集團的貴陽公共事務負責人趙強曾公開強調,未來滿幫的收入來源將主要依賴金融服務業(yè)。


與預期有差距的原因何在?


增值業(yè)務其實主要是向貨主和貨運司機提供貸款,貸款業(yè)務在2020年占增值業(yè)務總營收的74.6%,此外增值業(yè)務還包括保險、ETC等服務。根據(jù)滿幫集團的招股書,貸款的年利率從20%到36%不等,而這樣的利率顯然已經遠超過銀行等金融機構消費貸等借款利率。


圖源:滿幫招股書


從消費端來看,有多少人會愿意消費這樣的服務?紅星資本局曾經報道,滿幫集團的貨車司機收入一再下降,因為貨主的議價能力很強,因而不斷壓價。“以前一個月能賺兩萬多吧,后來用平臺接活兒,每個月少了五六千?!?/font>


為收入較低的貨車司機提供高利率貸款,無疑會加重貨車司機的負擔,因而其消費意愿可能難以提高,這顯然降低了增值業(yè)務增長的天花板。


監(jiān)管與競爭困局難解

總體來看,滿幫集團的多項數(shù)據(jù)增幅很大,但其依然面臨持續(xù)虧損、用戶流失風險和增值業(yè)務增長不力的問題。與此同時,滿幫集團的外部壓力一直未曾消失,并且持續(xù)對滿幫集團產生巨大影響。


一方面,滿幫目前依舊受到強監(jiān)管影響。7月5日,網絡安全審查辦公室對滿幫旗下的“運滿滿”“貨車幫”實施網絡安全審查,審查期間“運滿滿”“貨車幫”停止新用戶注冊。目前,審查尚未結束,滿幫集團因而一直難以拉新。


滿幫集團在財報中對監(jiān)管做出回應、也試圖安撫市場情緒:“雖然網絡安全審查和疫情為第三季度增長帶來不確定性,但我們相信平臺的穩(wěn)健性和覆蓋范圍較廣的運輸網絡能夠讓我們保持業(yè)務增長。我們將不遺余力地履行我們的企業(yè)和社會責任,積極推動相關監(jiān)管政策的落實?!?/font>


另一方面,滿幫集團面臨的競爭壓力一直未減。


正在準備上市的福佑卡車,未來可能成為滿幫集團最大的競爭對手。兩者同樣是通過互聯(lián)網方式解決車貨匹配問題,但運行邏輯大不同:滿幫集團主要采用的是撮合、抽成模式,不參與定價、物流交付環(huán)節(jié),邏輯類似于58同城;福佑卡車則深入參與貨主與司機的交易、把控交易流程,通過算法給運單定價、分配訂單。


盡管滿幫集團目前在體量、增速、Non-GAAP凈利潤等方面都表現(xiàn)得優(yōu)于福佑卡車,但長久來看,福佑卡車的運行模式技術含量更高,這也為其的增長提供更多想象空間。


此外,滿幫集團在2020年上半年開辟同城貨運業(yè)務,試圖尋找新的增長點,但與其原本的跨城貨運業(yè)務相比,同城貨運業(yè)務的競爭空前——貨拉拉在該領域的市場份額一度達到50%,新入局的滴滴在開啟同城貨運業(yè)務僅半年就實現(xiàn)了10萬日訂單。


為了提高競爭力,滿幫集團選擇布局自動駕駛領域。IT桔子數(shù)據(jù)顯示,滿幫集團從2018年開始,參與了重卡自動駕駛公司智加科技A輪、A+輪、D輪和D+輪的融資,目前該公司已成為滿幫集團的獨家自動駕駛技術伙伴。今年5月,智加科技被傳出將通過SPAC登陸美股,滿幫集團在自動駕駛領域如何布局,備受市場期待。



滿幫集團的增長潛力很難從一份財報中看出,克服內憂與外患、發(fā)力自動駕駛,滿幫集團還需要繼續(xù)向市場證明數(shù)字化貨運平臺的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/font>

板凳
風間樓主Lv.6 發(fā)表于 2021-8-12 15:20:01 | 只看Ta
滿幫集團上市后首份財報細節(jié):Q3增速將放緩,張暉稱存在不確定性

來源: 貝多財經

日前,滿幫集團(NYSE:YMM)發(fā)布截至6月30日的2021年第二季度財報。據(jù)了解,這也是滿幫集團自2021年6月22日上市以來的首份財報。
財報顯示,滿幫集團2021年第二季度營收11.19億元(約1.73億美元),較2020年同期的5.57億元增長100.9%;凈虧損為19.58億元(約3.03億美元),較2020年同期的凈虧損2.97億元擴大5.6倍。


非美國通用會計準則(Non-GAAP)下,2021年第二季度,滿幫集團經調整后的凈利潤為9950萬元(1540萬美元),2020年同期的凈虧損為3910萬元,實現(xiàn)扭虧為盈。

據(jù)了解,滿幫集團于2021年6月在紐交所上市,期間計入了一次性的股權激勵,致使其產生巨額虧損。此前招股書顯示,滿幫集團2019年、2020年的凈虧損分別為15.24億元、35.91億元。

非美國公認會計準則(Non-GAAP)下,滿幫集團2019年、2020年經調整后的凈利潤分別為-9280萬元、2.81億元。2021年第一季度,其實現(xiàn)調整后凈利潤1.13億元。

按收入結構來看,貨運匹配服務為滿幫集團的主要收入來源。2021年第一季度,這一板塊收入為9.38億元,同比增長109.8%;增值服務收入1.81億元,同比增長64.8%。

得益于IPO時募資約20億美元(募資凈額為17.1億美元),滿幫集團的現(xiàn)金余額十分充沛。截至2021年6月30日,滿幫集團持有的現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等價物等共計269億元,而截至2020年12月末為189億元。

運營指標方面,滿幫集團2021年第二季度的總交易額(GTV)為740億元,同比增長57.8%;履約訂單數(shù)為3600萬單,同比增長87.9%;發(fā)貨貨主平均月活為153萬,同比增長40.3%。

不過,滿幫集團在接下來的一段時間內增速或將大幅下滑。據(jù)貝多財經了解,今年7月5日,網絡安全審查辦公室宣布啟動對“運滿滿”、“貨車幫”實施網絡安全審查。審查期間,運滿滿、貨車幫停止新用戶注冊。

其中,運滿滿、貨車幫為滿幫集團旗下經營業(yè)務的主要主體。這也意味著,從2021年第三季度起,滿幫集團基本告別了新用戶(司機、貨主)增長的空間,只能依靠存量用戶實現(xiàn)的訂單而獲得相關服務收入。

滿幫集團董事長兼CEO張暉在點評財報時也表示,網絡安全審查和新冠肺炎疫情給第三季度帶來了不確定性,但張暉也稱,其對中國經濟的持續(xù)增長充滿信心,對滿幫集團長期業(yè)務增長也有信心。


據(jù)滿幫集團披露,其預計2021年第三季度的總凈收入將在10.4億元至11.5億元之間,同比增長率約為42.0%至56.2%,這些預測反映了其對市場、運營狀況以及正在進行的網絡安全審查和新冠疫情等影響。

按此來看,滿幫集團的營收同比增速或將在下一個季度下降約50個百分點。而在此前的2019年、2020年,滿幫集團的營收分別為24.73億元、25.81億元,增長率也并不明顯。

二級市場上,滿幫集團在赴美上市的第五個交易日便跌破發(fā)行價。而在2021年7月27日,滿幫集團的股價還一度跌至7.95美元/股,創(chuàng)造歷史新低,較IPO發(fā)行價19美元/股的跌幅為58.16%,股價及市值“腰斬”。

而截至8月10日美股收盤,滿幫集團收報14.02美元/股,較IPO發(fā)行價的跌幅收窄至26.21%。按此計算,滿幫集團的總市值為152.24億美元。

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